All terrain sport conveyance

ABSTRACT

A steerable wheeled sport conveyance is disclosed employing a unique diamond shaped footprint especially adapted for riding at relatively high speeds over various types of terrain. A first set of singular in-line steering wheels are rotataby mounted on the opposing ends of an elongated frame in a manner that also allows one or both of them to pivot on a vertical axis, and a second set of parallel wheels are mounted in an opposing manner across the longitudinal tilt axis of the conveyance. The opposing parallel wheels are attached to corresponding struts, which in turn are independently pivotably mounted near the longitudinal centerline of the frame, and are rotatable in a plane perpendicular to the rotationary plane of the two sets of wheels. Side to side tilting motions of the frame relative to the opposing struts creates vertical displacements between them, thus providing the steering forces that are conveyed and connected to the axels of one or both of the in-line steering wheels.

FIELD OF INVENTION

[0001] This invention relates to a sport conveyance, and is more particularly concerned with a sport conveyance of the type having land wheels, with or without motor propulsion, and adapted to carry the rider after the manner of a skateboard or all terrain board.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Steerable wheeled boards such as skateboards and all terrain boards (ATB's) are widely used for sport, recreation and transportation. Generally these wheeled boards are steered by means of a rider shifting his weight and causing the board to tilt, thereby imparting steering forces to the wheels. The amount of turn is controlled by the amount of tilt. The traditional skateboard consists of a board-commonly called a ‘deck’, mounted on top of two sets of small solid wheels located at the front and rear. Though functional, the skateboard's inherent design limits its range of operation to smooth, hard surfaces and relatively slower speeds. To compensate for this, a new type of board came into existence. Larger wheeled boards, commonly referred to as ATBs, or mountainboards, generally use larger pneumatic wheels spaced farther apart on stout elongated decks, which raise ground clearances and lengthen wheel bases allowing operation on surfaces considerably rougher than those suitable for traditional skateboards. However, the emergence of ATBs has created a new set of concerns for riders. The ride is usually faster and rougher, and the abilities to steer, stop, stay on and quickly dismount the board have become issues of great concern.

[0003] The wheeled board prior art does not teach the features and advantages of the Applicant's steering and control design, braking mechanism or binding components. U.S. Pat. No. 5,997,018 to Lee (1999) discloses an ATB with four pneumatic wheels attached to an elongated deck, and narrow tubular foot binders. The rectangular ‘footprint’ of this ATB, outlined by the wheel placement when viewing from above, is not conducive to good handling or manuevering, and can create severe wobbling tendencies at moderate to high speeds. Lee's binding tubes cross over the tops of the riders feet, making it difficult to exercise the quick dismounts that become necessary when traveling at higher speeds over rougher terrain. Lee also employs a one handed braking device, limiting the braking force of the ATB to whatever pressure a typical rider can muster from the use of that one hand. U.S. Pat. No. 5,975,229 to Hosada (1999) discloses a similar four wheeled conveyance with motor propulsion. U.S. Pat. No. 5,169,166 (1992), U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,235 (1993), U.S. Pat. No. 5,330,214 (1994), and U.S. Pat. No. 5,513,865 (1996), all to Brooks, disclose further variations where the wheels of the board are able to lean in correspondence with the tilt of the deck, but again utilizing the same rectangular footprint. U.S. Pat. No. 5,950,754 to Milne (1996) discloses a three-wheeled conveyance board that positions two wheels at the front and one at the rear of an elongated deck, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,950,754 to Ondrish (1999) discloses a similar three-wheeled board with motor propulsion. Although the triangular footprint of the three-wheeled design is an improvement over ATBs with the rectangular type footprint, the core issues of steering and handling, braking ability, and safe but effective binding systems are still not adequately addressed. Other conveyance boards using only two wheels can also be found in the prior art. U.S. Pat. No. 4,445,699 to Darasko (1984) discloses a design that imparts rotary motions supplied by a riders foot into steering forces, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,991,861 to Carn et al. discloses a more conventional design that uses board tilt and rider lean to impart steering forces. While this approach does provide some advantages, they are overshadowed by the design's lack of stability and control.

[0004] The braking and binding components disclosed in the wheeled board prior art also fails to anticipate the applicant's designs. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,076,266 to Krausz (1978), a one handed brake design is disclosed. A similar one handed device can be seen in U.S. Pat. No. 6,123,348 to Miller (2000). The problem with this approach is the braking force required to stop an ATB is often greater is often greater than the force the rider can apply with one hand. Other boards that employ foot operated brakes require the riders to adjust their footing during the ride, which can seriously compromise the riders ability to simultaneously steer or control the board. A binding feature disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,544,919 to Tinkler (1996) provides foot supports located at opposite ends of a skateboard deck, prohibiting the ability of a rider to quickly regain his or her balance, or ‘feet first’ attitude after a forced ground or ariel dismount of the board, as does the binding feature seen in U.S. Pat. No. 6,193,276 to Sottile et al. (2001). U.S. Pat. No. 6,089,592 to Negus (2000) discloses a skateboard harness assembly that adheres the rider to the board in loose and unpredictable manner.

SUMMARY

[0005] In accordance with the present invention a wheeled sport conveyance that can be controlled safely and effectively at higher speeds and over irregular terrain.

[0006] Objects and Advantages

[0007] Several Objects and Advantages of the present invention are:

[0008] (a) To provide a wheeled sport conveyance that provides a stable and controllable ride at moderate to high speeds over varying types of terrain.

[0009] (b) To provide a wheeled sport conveyance that is resistent to ‘wobbling’, or ‘flipping’ when riding at moderate to high speeds over varying types of terrain.

[0010] (c) To provide a wheeled sport conveyance that is readily adaptable to and works well with motor propulsion.

[0011] (d) To provide a wheeled sport conveyance that steers from a single in-line front wheel and is powered by a single in-line rear wheel, eg., a motorcycle.

[0012] (e) To provide a wheeled sport conveyance wherein the steering assembly and linkage also works to absorb shocks.

[0013] (f) To provide a steering and design and assembly that improves the handling and control of a sport conveyance when cornering.

[0014] (g) To provide a steering design and assembly that improves the handling and control of a sport conveyance when ‘jumping’, or performing airborne manuevers.

[0015] (h) To provide a wheeled sport conveyance that locates a higher percentage of it's overall weight in the center, allowing greater balance and control during ground and airborne manuevers.

[0016] (i) To provide a wheeled sport conveyance that provides strong enough binding support for a rider to stay secured to the board when desired, yet free enough binding support to allow the rider to quickly dismount when desired.

[0017] (j) To provide a braking device that can effectively slow down and stop an all-terrain wheeled sport conveyance.

[0018] Further objects and advantages are to provide a four wheeled sport conveyance that converts to or ‘rides on’ three wheels during many maneuvers, that allows all four wheels to work independently of one another, that can be easily picked up and handled, that has a frame that is mechanically adjustable to suit the varied weights of different riders, that has foot gripping components that are mechanically adjustable to fit the varying shoe sizes of different riders, and that allows the rider to maintain balance when quickly accelorating or decelerating. Still further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In the drawings, closely related figures have the same number but different alphabetic suffixes.

[0020]FIG. 1 shows in front perspective view; from above, one example of a sport conveyance in accordance with the present invention.

[0021]FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the sport conveyance.

[0022]FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the sport conveyance of FIG. 2 as viewed generally from line 3-3 thereof.

[0023]FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the forward frame section of the sport conveyance.

[0024]FIG. 5a is a side elevation of the front footplate.

[0025]FIG. 5b is an end view of the front footplate as viewed generally from line 5 b-5 b of FIG. 5a.

[0026]FIG. 6 is a front end view of the of the forward frame section as viewed from line 6-6 of FIG. 3

[0027]FIGS. 7a and 7 b are top sectional views of the forward frame section.

[0028]FIG. 7c is a side elevation of the forward frame section as take from line 7 c-7 c of FIG. 7b and rotated ninety degrees counterclockwise.

[0029]FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the steering components of the front frame section.

[0030]FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial side elevation of a fork tube showing a spring tensioner pin and adjuster slot.

[0031]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the front frame section showing the front wheel and steering axel assemblage loaded therein.

[0032]FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the front frame section and the front axel steering components thereof.

[0033]FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the housing structure of the center strut section.

[0034]FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional broken away view of the strut assemblies taken along lines 13-13 of FIG. 3.

[0035]FIGS. 14a and 14 b are enlarged semi-exploded perspective views of the left strut assembly.

[0036]FIG. 15 is a phantom rear elevational view of the left and right strut assemblies showing the operation and range of motion thereof.

[0037]FIG. 16 is a top plan view of the center strut section as viewed generally along lines 16-16 of FIG. 13.

[0038]FIGS. 17a and 17 b are enlarged perspective views of the connecter plates and their respective connecter stubs.

[0039]FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the front frame section as attached to the center strut section, and the interworking steering and control relationship therein.

[0040]FIG. 19 is an enlarged top plan view of the steering and control components of the center strut section.

[0041]FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view of the left strut assembly and corresponding steering and control components.

[0042]FIG. 21 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 18 wherein the front axel is pitched in a left turn attitude.

[0043]FIG. 22 is also a perspective view similar to FIG. 18 wherein the front axel is pitched to a fully retracted position.

[0044]FIG. 23 is a right side perspective view showing the rear drive section of the sport conveyance.

[0045]FIG. 24 is a left side perspective view showing the basic frame components of the rear drive section.

[0046]FIG. 25a is a perspective view of the rear drive wheel.

[0047]FIG. 25b is a rear elevational view of the rear drive assembly.

[0048]FIG. 26 is an enlarged rear elevational view of the rear drive wheel as mounted on the rear drive section of the sport conveyance.

[0049]FIG. 27 is an enlarged plan view of the jackshaft assembly.

[0050]FIG. 28 is an exploded view of the jackshaft assembly.

[0051]FIG. 29 is a semi-exploded partial view of the jackshaft assembly and corresponding mounting surface of the rear frame arm.

[0052]FIG. 30 is a semi-exploded perspective view of the rear disc brake and mounting bracket.

[0053]FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the rear disc brake showing the operational components therein.

[0054]FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing the lower throttle linkage of the sport conveyance.

[0055]FIG. 32a is an enlarged top plan view of the same throttle linkage shown in FIG. 32.

[0056]FIG. 33 is a partial side elevation showing the truss support system for the sport conveyance.

[0057]FIG. 34 is a bottom plan view of the truss system as viewed generally from line 34-34 of FIG. 33

[0058]FIG. 35 is an enlarged partial view of the adjustment mechanism for the truss support system.

[0059]FIG. 36 is a perspective side elevation showing the foot-gripping system of the sport conveyance.

[0060]FIG. 37 is a rear cross-sectional view of the foot gripping components taken generally from line 37-37 of FIG. 3, and rotated 90 degrees clockwise.

[0061]FIG. 38 is an enlarged expolded view showing one of the diametrically opposite footgrip elements.

[0062]FIG. 39 is a semi broken away plan view showing the control baton for the sport conveyance and the throttle and brake handle located therein.

[0063]FIG. 40 is a perspective view showing the center portion of the control baton.

[0064]FIG. 41 is a top plan view of the control baton showing the brake handle rotated approximately halfway through its range of motion.

[0065]FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along line 42-42 of FIG. 41

[0066]FIG. 43 is an enlarged partial view of the throttle handle and attached throttle mount and lever.

[0067]FIG. 44 is an enlarged view showing the preferred one-handed method of gripping and holding the control baton.

[0068]FIG. 45 is an enlarged view showing the preferred two-handed method of gripping and holding the control baton during braking manuevers.

[0069]FIG. 46 is an elevational view showing the the preferred method in which a rider's feet can interengage the footgrips of the conveyance.

[0070]FIG. 47 is a rear elevational view of the sport conveyance as the rider leans it into a left turn.

[0071]FIG. 48 is a top perspective view showing the front section of the conveyance as the rider leans it into a left turn.

[0072]FIG. 49 is a perspective view showing an alternative non-motorized embodiment of the sport conveyance.

[0073]FIG. 50 is a perspective view showing an alternative non motorized embodiment wherein the two side support wheels are disposed in a more rearword location on the sport conveyance.

[0074]FIG. 51 is sectional exploded view showing an alternative embodiment of the front fork spring(s).

DISCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0075] Referring now in detail to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1-3. A wheeled sport conveyance 10 includes an overall chassis or frame structure that can be further subdivided into three sub-sections; a forward frame section 10 a, a center strut section 10 b, and a rear drive section 10 c. Sections 10 a, 10 b and 10 c are disposed conjunctively in sequence along a longitudinal axis from the front to the rear of conveyance 10. The structural frame components on the chassis of sport conveyance 10 are preferably composed of aluminum, steel or other high strength metal. Generally, frame sections 10 a and 10 b work together and are integral and complementory to the manueverability and control of the sport conveyance.

[0076] The elements and details of forward frame section 10 a are shown in FIGS. 1-11. On forward frame section 10 a, a solid or pneumatic front wheel 11 is rotatably supported on front axel 12, which extends axially outward through aligned horizontal slots 13L and 13R located on the ends of longitudinal fork tubes 14L and 14R. Fork tubes 14L and 14R with slots 13L and 13R are horizontally aligned and centered with front axel 12, and extend rearward on a plane parallel to the ground, where they affix to center strut section 10 b, as shown most clearly on FIG. 4. Fork tubes 14L and 14R are diametrical opposites of one another. At points 15L and 15R, the fork tubes bend inward towards each other and the longitudinal center axis of the conveyance, and are supported therein by interposed cross brace 16. Cross brace 16 is integrally secured to fork tubes 14L and 14R by means such as welding. A front footplate 17 is affixed to the aft portions of the front fork tubes at mounting locations 18 a and to fork brace 16 at mounting locations 18 b, as shown in FIGS. 5a and 5 b. Aft footplate spacers 19 are interposed between front footplate 17 and fork tubes 14L and 14R, and forward footplate spacers 20 are interposed between footplate 17 and crossbrace 16. Forward footplate spacers 20 are of a longer length than rear spacers 19 thus creating an upward slope of footplate 17 towards the front of the conveyance, as shown in FIG. 5a. Perpendicular to the direction of that slope, FIG. 5b illustrates how the opposite side edges of the front footplate contour upward to form risers 17L and 17R, or slip resistent barriers. Preferably, the front footplate is made from light aluminum or steel plate wherein risers 17L and 17R are machine rolled, but alternatively, the front footplate may be constructed from plastic, wood, or composite, and the risers molded to form. Countersunk fastener holes located in the mounting positions of the front footplate allow fasteners 21 to nest flush with the surface of the footplate wherein fasteners 21 are secured by fastener nuts 210.

[0077]FIGS. 6-8 show more clearly the details of the front axel assembly. Front axel 12 is a cylindrical rod or shaft with stepdown cuts 12L and 12R milled on each end, forming a shaft with a larger diameter in the middle and smaller diameters on the ends, thereon as seen in FIG. 6. The length of stepdown cuts 12L and 12R are greater than the cross-sectional diameter of fork tubes 14L and 14R while the diameter of the stepdown cuts are slightly less than the width of axel slots 13L and 13R, thus allowing those portions 12I and 12R of axel 12 to slide anywhere, or ‘float’ within the longitudinal confines of axel slots 13L and 13R, as shown in FIGS. 7a-7 c. The center portion of front axel 12 has a diameter larger than the width of axel slots 13 and a length equal to the span between fork tubes 14L and 14R, keeping front axel 12 centrally constrained therein, and allowing the opposite ends of the front axel to float horizontally in their respective axel slots both independenty of or in tandem with one another. FIG. 7a shows in phantom a tandem float of the front axel wherein each step-cut end of axel 12 moves simultaneously with the opposite end along their respective axel slots, effectively changing the wheel base of the chassis, while keeping front wheel 11 (not shown) oriented in a straight-ahead position. In contrast, FIG. 7b shows a non-tandem float of axel wherein one end of the front axel moves independently of the other end. In this example, the left stepcut 12L portion of the front axel is disposed at the rear end of axel slot 13L in fork tube 14L, while the right stepcut portion 12R is disposed at the forward end of axel slot 13R in fork tube 14R. It is this inherent ability of the front axel to float independently within the opposing axel slots that helps to create the steering and control functions of this sport conveyance. With the front axel in this orientation, a rotatably attached front wheel 11 is oriented in a left turn vector.

[0078] An important mathematical relationship exists between the diameter of the front wheel, the length of the axel slots, and the distance between the fork tubes. One such geometric embodiment is shown in FIG. 7b, wherein front wheel 11 has a diameter of 30 cms, axel slots 13L and 13R a length of 16.5 cm, and a transverse distance between the innermost points of fork tubes 14L and 14R of 18.5 cms. In this embodiment, when the left end of the front axel is disposed at the aft end of the axel slot on fork tube 14L, the aft surface of the front wheel is disposed near the inside surface of fork tube 14R, creating a clearance gap 22. Conversly, a clearance gap 22 is also present on the opposite side when the front wheel is vectored to the full right position. Many alternative embodiments of sports conveyer 10 can be explored which may use different sizes front wheels, fork tubes, axels, and axel slots, however there is an inherent mathematical constant that must be maintained which can provide both a sharp turning vector for front wheel 11 and an adequate gap 22 of at least 10 cms. It should be noted that through the course of operation of the sport conveyance 10, front axel 12 can float through countless planar orientations within the confines of axel slots 13L and 13R, as dictated by the terrain and control of the rider, as illustrated in FIG. 7c.

[0079] On stepdown ends 12L and 12R of the front axel, fork tube sheaths 23 and fork runner bearings 24 interengage with fork tubes 14L and 14R, reducing friction and wear on the axel slots, the front axel and the fork tubes, aiding the aforementioned float process, as seen in FIG. 6. Fork sheaths 23L and 23R are circular washer type embodiments that are rolled or contoured so as to follow the same radial profile of the outside walls of fork tubes 14. At the center of each fork sheath 23L and 23L is a hole that is greater than the diameter of stepdown cuts 12L and 12R but less than the diameter of the larger center portion of front axel 12, thereby allowing fork sheaths 23 to freely slide over axel 12 until such point it reaches the end of its respective stepdown cut. A fork sheath 23 wraps around the outside of it's respective fork tube covering a span that is greater than one-half the circumference of the outside surface of that fork tube, keeping it affixed thereon in a cross sectional manner and yet allowing it to slide along the longitudinal axis of the fork tube. This allows fork sheaths 23L and 23R to act as friction reduction components between the abutting shoulders of the stepdown ends and the outside surface of it's respective fork tube, allowing the front axel to float more freely along the lengths of axel slots 13 as transverse side pressure is applied during steering and control maneuvers, illustrated most clearly in FIG. 8. Located adjacent to fork sheaths 23L and 23R on stepcuts 12L and 12R are fork runner bearings 24L and 24R. Like the fork sheaths, the inside diameter of runner bearings 24 accomodate the outside diameter of step-cut ends 12L and 12R, but are less than the larger diameter center portion of the front axel, allowing them to be rotatably positioned only on the stepcut ends. The outside diameter of a fork runner bearing 24 is less than the inside diameter of a fork tube 14, which allows it to nest in a primary orientation on a plane parallel with the longitudinal axis of the fork tube, and perpendicular to the ground. The outside diameter of a runner bearing 24 is preferably no less than ninety-five percent of the inside diameter of the fork tubes. The remaining five percent gap is a large enough clearance to prevent runner bearings 24 from getting jammed while floating in axel slots 13, yet is tight enough to keep the step-cut ends of the front axel from riding on the edges of the axel slots. As the weight of a rider bears down on conveyer 10 and front axel 12, that force is transferred from the front axel to runner bearings 24L and 24R, which then find little resistence in rolling back and forth along the upper and lower portions of the inner walls of fork tubes 14L and 14R, respectively, floating anywhere within the confines of axel slots 13. Just as fork sheaths 23 provide low friction buffers for lateral forces applied by the front axel 12 to fork tubes 14L and 14R during steering and control maneuvers, fork bearings 24 provide low friction buffers for the vertical forces created by gravity. In the example of FIG. 8, the front axel is oriented in a right turn configuration. The front wheel is omitted for clarity.

[0080] Reverting to FIG. 6, wheel bearings 11 a of front wheel 11 are of a size that accomodates the larger diameter middle section of axel 12. Front wheel 11 is constrained to the center portion of axel 12 by a flange or protuberance 12 a on axel 12 located on one side of the front wheel, and a clevis pin 12 b located on the opposite side. Axel flange 12 a is integrally secured to axel 12 such as by weld, while clevis pin 12 b extends perpendicullarly through a corresponding hole in axel 12. The interengaging sides of axel flange 12 a, clevis pin 12 b and wheel bearings 11 a allow unrestricted rotationary movement of front wheel 11 around axel 12, however will not allow the front wheel to slide traversely along front axel 12. Front wheel 11 can be removed from the front axel for repair or replacement by removing clevis pin 12 b.

[0081] Referring now to FIGS. 8-11, cylindrical fork compression springs 25 are housed within fork tubes 14L and 14R, whose inside bores are of a diameter greater than the outside diameters of fork springs 25, thus allowing a freedom of movement during compressions and decompressions of fork springs 25 along the inside walls of fork tubes 14L and 14R. Fork springs 25 are abutted on their rearword ends by spring tension adjuster pins 26, shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, which protrude through adjuster slots 27 and bear against pre-selectable adjuster notches 27 a. Adjuster notches 27 a are spaced evenly and angled rearword off the lower sides of slots 27, which are located at the aft ends of the fork tubes. Tensioner pins 26 have a diameter slightly narrower than the widths of slots 27 and notches 27 a, allowing a snug fit, and are secured in the selected notch settings by lock nuts 260 and the tension of fork springs 25. While still housed in fork tubes 14L and 14R, fork springs 25 extend forward in their respective fork tubes until they abut against front axel assembly runner bearing washers 28, which interface perpendicullarly with their respective runner bearings 24L and 24R inside of fork tubes 14L and 14R, as seen most clearly on FIG. 8. Fork springs 25 are of a sufficient length and strength as to provide continual resistence to front axel 12, pushing the runner bearings 24 to their forward most position, abutting fork end caps 29. However, fork springs 25 cannot be so long and/or strong as to prevent front axel 12 from being able to float to the rearmost portions of axel slots 13. The tension of the fork springs can be adjusted by moving the aforementioned spring adjuster pins 26 along slots 27.

[0082] The full front wheel and axel assembly is simultaneously ‘loaded’ into fork tubes 14L and 14R by pushing the axel components against fork springs 25, thereby compressing them and providing spaces on the ends of the fork tubes for fork caps 29, which are affixed thereto by screws 290 and locknuts 292. With fork caps 29 in place, the front axel is locked within the confines of axel slots 13. An example of a ‘loaded’ front frame section 10 a can be seen in FIG. 10. An expolded view of the front frame section is shown in FIG. 11.

[0083] Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, center strut section 10 b works conjunctively with previously described section 10 a to impart the steering and control forces of the sport conveyence. As shown in FIGS. 12-17, center strut section 10 b includes a forward frame connecter plate 30 with front connecter stubs 31L and 31R, a rear frame connecter plate 32 with rear frame connecter stubs 33L and 33R, an upper splice plate 34, and a lower splice plate 35. The connecter stubs are shown most clearly in FIGS. 17a and 17 b. Frame connecter plates 30 and 32 are preferably made from solid aluminum or steel plate with a thickness of at least 10 mms, and are set parallel and vertically even with one another in an orientation that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sport conveyance. Splice plates 34 and 35 are constructed out of the same material as connecter plates 30 and 32 but generally have thinner and narrower dimensions. Upper splice plate 34 is interposed above and between frame connecter plates 30 and 32, intersecting them perpendicularity at their center portions, wherein they are integerally secured by fasteners or welds. Similarly, the lower splice plate 35 is interposed below and between connecter plates 30 and 32, intersecting them at the center points of their lower edges. Frame components 30, 32, 34 and 35 join together to form a rigid structure that provides a secure ‘housing’ for strut wheel assemblies 36L and 36R by providing an open channel or space 37 between connecter plates 30 and 32.

[0084] As shown in FIGS. 13-16, a left wheel strut assembly 36L and right wheel strut assembly 36R are diametrically opposite embodiments that extend axially outward from one another in directions perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline of the conveyance, using the aforementioned channel 37 as a guide. It should be noted that similar to the left and right components of front frame section 10 a, the components on left strut assembly 36L have the same part numbers as their opposing counterparts on the left strut assembly 36R. However, for ease of clarification, the ‘L’ and ‘R’ letter suffixes will be designated only when deemed necessary to the description of a particular component or group of components.

[0085] Strut assemblies 36L and 36R are each comprised of an upper strut leg 38, a lower strut leg 39, a support wheel axel hinge plate 40, and a support wheel axel 41. Support wheels 42L and 42R are rotatably mounted on axels 41L and 41R, respectively. A left wheel strut assembly is illustrated in FIGS. 14a-14 c. Strut legs 38 and 39 are preferably constructed out of extruded or formed aluminum or steel U channel with a cross-sectional width that corresponds to the distance between connecter plates 30 and 32, or the width of channel 37. Upper strut leg 38 is oriented inside of channel 37 with sidewalls 380 extending down, and conversley lower strut leg 39 is oriented with side walls 390 extending up. Strut legs 38 and 39 of strut assemblies 36L and 36R are then rotatably mounted in channel 37 by a pair of strut pivot pins 43 that extend axially through matching holes 44 in connecter plates 30 and 32, and through adjacent holes 380 a and 390 a located in the respective sidewalls of strut legs 38 and 39. Preferably, pivot pin holes 380 a and 390 a are lined with pin bushings 45, which possess an inside diameter complimentary to the outside diameter of hinge pins 43, and are interposed between the sidewalls of the strut legs. Generally, pivot pins are hardened steel bolts that are threaded on one end and secured into place by locknuts 430. Rotatably mounted near the outside ends of upper strut leg 38 and lower strut leg 39 and between their respective opposing sidewalls is a support wheel hinge plate 40. Hinge plate pins 46 extend axially through mounting holes 380 b in sidewalls 380 and holes 390 b in sidewalls 390, and pass through hinge plate pivot holes 40 a and 40 b which are horizontally line drilled at the upper and lower portions of hinge plate 40, as seen most clearly in FIG. 14b. Holes 380 b and 390 b in are preferably fitted with steel strut bushings 47, whose inside bores correspond to and engage with hinge pins 46 allowing the strut legs and hinge pins counterrotate without imparting significant wear on one another. Each strut bushing 47 includes a bushing flange disposed on the ends of the strut bushings that face one another across the insides of their respective strut legs while being affixed in their respective sidewalls, wherein they are abutted to the inside surfaces of those sidewalls, as illustrated most clearly in FIG. 14b. The width of a hinge plate 40 corresponds to the distance between the inner exposed surfaces of the bushing flanges, allowing the hinge plate to nest inside in a snug but not overly tight fit. The thickness of a hinge plate 40 is enough to resist a fatiguing of the metal around hinge pin holes 40 a and 40 b as hinge pins 46 counter rotate therein. The height of hinge plate 40 is dependent on the vertical separation of hinge pin holes 40 a and 40 b therein, which is in turn dependent on and equal to the vertical separation of the pivot pin holes 44 in connecter plates 30 and 32.

[0086] Pivot pin holes 44 in the connecter plates are spaced far enough apart vertically to give strut legs 38 and 39 enough separation to ‘swing’, or rotate up and down in unison while staying generally parallel to each other. As shown in phantom in FIG. 15, an upward swing of strut assemblies 36L and or 36R brings strut legs 38 and 39 continually closer together until contact is made between sidewalls 380 and 390, at which point the upward swing of the rotating assembly(s) stops. In the present invention, a swing stroke of forty five degrees or more is prefered. The vertical distances between upper and lower pivot pin holes 44 in connecter plates 30 and 32 are equal to the distance between upper and lower hinge pin holes 40 a and 40 b in hinge plate 40, and the lateral distances between pivot pin holes 380 a and 380 b along the sidewalls 380 of upper strut leg 38 are the same as holes 390 a and 390 b in sidewalls 390 of lower strut leg 39. As a result, the planar orientation of hinge plate 40 always remains parallel to a vertical axis struck perpendicullarly from the surface plane of the sport conveyance, turning the strut assembly into a ‘floating parallelogram’. Extending out axially in a direction perpendicular to the outer surface of hinge plate 40L and 40R are support wheel axels 41L and 41R, which are cylindrical solid rods integerally secured by weld to hinge plates 40L and 40R at mounting holes 410. Rotatably mounted on support wheel axels 41 are solid or pnuematic support wheels 42L and 42R, which are held in place by a kotter or clevis pin 411 that extends through holes located at the end of each support axel 41. The outside diameter of the support axels correspond to the inside diameter of support wheel bearings 48, as shown in FIG. 16. Strut assemblies 36L and 36R are mounted separately on the left and right sides of the sport conveyance, allowing them to swing up and down in an independent manner as dictated by the attitude of the conveyance and the terrain therebeneath.

[0087] Center strut section 10 b is in essence a self contained structure, and the rigidity it creates along the longitudinal axis of the conveyance provides a solid ‘bridge’ to which fork section 10 a and drive section 10 c can integerally mount, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. Splice plates 34 and 35 are preferably centered and vertically aligned with the longitudinal axis of the sport conveyance. On the forward side of frame connecter plate 30, front connecter stubs 31L and 31R angle outward from each other and the longitudinal centerline of conveyance 10 while extending a short distance foreward from connecter plate 30. Front connecter stubs 31 are preferably cylindrical rods or tubes that protrude at their aft ends through stub holes 300 in connecter plate 30, wherein they are integerally secured by welds, as shown in FIG. 17a. The inside diameters of fork tubes 14L and 14R corresponde to the outside diameters of front connector stubs 31, and are affixed thereon by weld or fastener. Alternatively, fork tubes 14 may themselves slide into corresponding mounting holes 300 and be integerally secured therein by welds.

[0088] Referring now additionally to FIG. 17b, on the aft side of rear connecter plate 32, rear connector stubs 33L and 33R angle outward from each other and the longitudinal centerline of the conveyance while extending a short distance rearword from connecter plate 32. In the prefered motorized embodiment of the sport conveyerance, rear connecter stubs 33 are solid rectangular metal extrusions that protrude at their forward ends through rear plate stud holes 320 wherein they are integrally secured by welds. At points 330L and 330R, rear connecter stubs 33L and 33R bend inward until they are parallel with the longitudinal axis of the conveyance. The degree of bend at points 330L and 330R may vary according to the size and application of the conveyance, as well as the type of powerplant being used thereon.

[0089]FIGS. 18-22 illustrate how the left strut assembly 36L and right strut assembly 36R maintain a cause and effect relationship with the components of left fork tube 14L and right fork tube 14R, respectively, through the use of control lines 50L and 50R. Control lines 50L and 50R are generally made from high strength steel cable with a pulling capacity of at least 150 kg and a width not greater than 5 mms. As is the case with the left and right strut assemblies, the left fork tube 14L and its components are diametric opposites of the right fork tube 14R and its components. FIG. 18 shows how control lines 50 are interconnected between the end portions of front axel 12 and their respective strut assemblies. Control line holes 50L and 50R are located on each end of the larger diameter portion of front axel 12, adjacent to fork sheaths 23L and 23R (not shown), respectively. The forward end of control lines 50 extend through their respective holes in front axel 12, and are anchored thereon by cable ferrules 51. Control lines 50L and 50R then extend rearword in a direction generally parallel to the straight portions of the fork tubes passing through steel guide tubes 52L and 52R located in holes 53 in fork brace 16, as shown most clearly in FIG. 19. The control lines then angle slightly downward to cross underneath the portions of the fork tubes that adjoin front plate connecter 30. From there, control lines 50L and 50R then pass underneath control line pulleys 53L and 53R respectively, then are guided up and over control line bushings 54L and 54R, and are finally anchored to the center strut section at rear connecter studs 33L and 33R.

[0090] Control line pulleys 53 are rotatably mounted on a pulley rods 55L and 55R which extend axially through rod holes 56L and 56R in fork tubes 14L and 14R in a direction parallel to the sidewalls of the strut legs. A pulley rod 55 is preferably a solid cylindrical steel rod with a diameter of at least 10 mms, and is held in place on its respective fork tube by a rod flange 550 disposed on the inner ends of pulley rods 55, and clevis or kotter pins 57 disposed on the other ends of rods 55. Kotter pins 57 extend through holes which are adjacent to and abut the outer surfaces of the fork tubes. A control line pulley 53 is preferably a wide bearing with an inside diameter that corresponds to the diameter of pulley rod 55, and an outer diameter that is generally at least twice the size of the inside diameter. The outer surface element of a control line pulley 53L or 53R has a concave surface portion wherein is tracked a control line 50L or 50R, respectively. A spacer bushing 58 prohibits the rotating pulleys 53 from sliding over and contacting fork tubes 14, and pulley washers 59 prevent the pulleys from sliding off the ends of their respective pulley rods. A pulley washer 59 has an outside diameter larger than the inside diameter of a control line pulley. Pulley washer 59 is affixed to the outside end of pulley rods 55 by a pulley washer bolt 60 which screws into a threaded hole 61 that extends inward from the outside end of pulley rods 55. Control line roller bushings 54L and 54R are rotatably mounted to the inside of their respective channel bracket 62L or 62R, which in turn is integerally secured to the top surface of left upper strut leg 38L or 38R by fastener or weld. A bushing bracket 62 is disposed laterally across each upper strut leg 38 in a location that lines roller bushings 54L and 54R up with its respective control line pulley in a vector that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conveyance, as illustrated in FIG. 19. A bushing bolt 63 extends axially through the center of a control line bushing 54 and adjacent holes in the sidewalls of bushing bracket 62, and is held therein by locknut 630. The rearward end of a control line 50 then passes through a hole in a portion of a control line anchor bolt 64 that is adjacent to the outside surface of rear connecter stubs 33L or 33R, and is anchored thereon by locknuts 640.

[0091]FIGS. 18, 21 and 22 show some of the various interactive positionings of front axel 12 relative to strut assemblies 36L and 36R via control lines 50L and 50R. FIG. 18 shows a relaxed, or static orientation of the steering and control elements of the sport conveyance. A continual outward pressure exurted on front axel 12 by the compression springs housed within opposing fork tubes 14L and 14R effectively push each end of the front axel against its respective fork cap 29. This lengthens the distance between the front mounting points of control lines 50L and 50R on the front axel and their respective rear mounting points at mounting bolts 64L and 64R. As the slack inherent in each control line is tightened, the portions of those control lines that engage the top surfaces of strut legs 38L and 38R at bushings 54L and 54R force the swingable strut assemblies 36L and 36R to rotate downward until such point that the upward and inner end portions of strut legs 38L and 38R contact the underside of top splice plate 34, as most clearly in FIG. 13. When this contact is made, the left and right strut assemblies are at their full rest position, and the respective support wheels 42L and 42R that are attached thereon raise the center portion of the conveyance to an attitude that allows the longitudinal axis of the front fork tubes to run parallel to the ground, as can be seen in FIG. 2. In the example shown in FIG. 21, a left turn attitude is illustrated. The right strut assembly remains in its static orientation. However, an upward pressure is applied to support wheel axel 41L on the left strut assembly which forces control line bushing 54L to engage with and pull upon the rear portion of control line 50L. Since control line 50L is secured at its rearmost end by an anchor bolt 64, the slack must be taken upon the opposite end. This is accomplished by a compressing of the left fork spring 25 along the inside of fork tube 14L. As the left strut assembly is rotated upward, the forward end of control line 50L pulls rearword, bringing with it the left portion of the front axel on which it is anchored. Ideally, as the left stepcut end 12L of the front axel is pulled to the rearmost portion of axel slot 13L, the swing of the left strut assembly simultaneously reaches its greatest angle of rotation. This action is enabled by the control line pulley 50L, which, as best shown in FIG. 20, forces the control line to ride underneath it before extending up and over bushing 54L. Preferably, pulley 53L and bushing 54L are located as close to each other as possible, wherein the portion of the control line that runs between them is on a plane nearly parallel to vertical plane of rotation of the strut assembly.

[0092] Because of a pulley 53L or 53R, for every increment of upward or downward swing movement of its respective strut assembly, a near equal increment of forward and aft movement of the front axel along axel slots 13 can be expected, thus maximizing the efficiency of the system. When the aforementioned upward pressure on the left strut assembly via support axel 41L is released, the force of the left fork spring decompressing simultaneously pushes the left portion of the front axel and the left strut assembly back to their static positions. For a right turn attitude of the front axel, the orientations of the left and right strut assemblies are simply reversed. FIG. 22 shows an orientation wherein an upward pressure is applied to both the left and right strut assemblies. In this example, both the left and right end portions of the front axel are pulled inward along axel slots 13. The importance of this action will be explained hitherto.

[0093]FIGS. 23-32, disclose the rear drive section 10 c of the sport conveyance. In the preferred motorized embodiment of the conveyance, a solid or pneumatic rear drive wheel 65 is rotatably supported on rear axel 66, which extends axially outward through aligned horizontal slots 67L and 67R located on the aft ends of longitudinal frame arms 68L and 68R. Rear axel 66 is a solid aluminum or steel shaft with a diameter that corresponds to the size of bearings within the hub of rear wheel 65. Frame arms 68L and 68R are rectangular aluminum or steel tubes wherein slots 67L and 67R are horizontally aligned and centered with rear axel 65, and wherein they extend forward on axi that are parallel to the ground and each other, mounting then on rear connecter stubs 33L and 33R, as shown in FIG. 24. The inside dimensions of the frame arms 68 corresponde to the outside dimensions of rear connecter stubs 33 allowing the former to slide over the latter until the bend points of the connecter studs are reached. Rear stud bolts 69 and locknuts 690 secure the frame arms to the connecter stubs.

[0094] Adjacent to one side of rear wheel 65 on rear axel 66 is disposed a rear wheel counter sprocket 70 and a brake disc 71, which are mounted on the hub of rear wheel 65 by hub bolts 72, as shown in FIGS. 25a and 25 b. At the center of brake disc 71 is a disc bearing 73 that corresponds to the diameter of rear axel 66, and is rotatable thereon. Sprocket spacer bushings 74 keep a fixed distance of separation between counter sprocket 70 and drake disc 71. As shown in FIG. 26, a rear axel spacer 75 is disposed on rear axel 66 between the right hub of rear wheel 65 and the left surface of disc bearing 73, keeping the rear wheel in a central position along rear axel 66 that is equidistant from the inside surfaces of frame arms 68L and 68R. Axel spacer 75 is integerally secured to the rear axel by bond or weld. Rear axel locknuts 76 are disposed on the threaded end portions of the rear axel and bear against each side of the slots of frame arms 68L and 68R, securing the rear axel in place. Referring again to FIG. 24, the adjuster mechanism for the rear wheel is disclosed. Threaded rear wheel adjuster bolts 77 extend axially through wheel adjuster holes 78 located near each end of the rear axel, and through adjacent holes 80 in endcap(s) 79. A lock nut 770 bears against the outside surface of it's respective endcap to further secure the rear axel in the desired setting along the length of rear axel slots 67L and 67R.

[0095] A sway bar 81 is interposed traversley between rear frame arms just forward of the rear wheel. Sway bar 81 is preferably a solid metal rod with threaded fastener holes 82L and 82R on each end and a length equal to the distance between inner apposing walls of frame arms 68L and 68R. Sway bar bolts 83L and 83R extend axially through adjacent holes in the frame arms and thread into fastener holes 82, securing the sway bar therein.

[0096] A rear footplate 85 is mounted on top of and across frame arms 68L and 68R forward of rear wheel 65, and on top of rear footplate risers 86L and 86R. Rear footplate risers 86 are tapered hollow block type elements, preferably made from plastic or lightweight metal, that slope upward as they extend rearward along the top surfaces of frame arms 68L and 68R. Countersunk threaded fastener bolts 87 simultaneously affix rear footplate 85 and footplate risers 86 to the rear frame arms by extending through holes located adjacently in the footplate, riser blocks and frame arms, where they are secured thereon by locknuts 870. The rear portion of footplate 85 contours upward forming a contour riser 85 a, or slip resistent barrier. Similar to front footplate 17, rear footplate 85 is made from light aluminum or steel plate wherein riser 85 a is machine rolled, but alternatively, the footplate may be constructed from plastic, wood, or composite, and riser 85 a molded to form.

[0097] Referring again to FIG. 23, a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an engine or powerplant 88 disposed on the forward portion of rear frame section 10 c, directly behind rear frame connecter plate 32, and between the rear frame arms. Powerplant 88 is preferably a commercial two or four stroke internal combustion engine with an efficient power to weight ratio, but alternatively powerplant 88 may be electrically based. Powerplant 88 is affixed to an engine mounting plate 89, which is in turn interposed beneath and between the lower edges of the frame arms and affixed thereon by screw fasteners 90 and locknuts 900, as shown in FIG. 24. Engine mounting plate 89 is generally an aluminum or steel plate and is readily adaptable to mount a variety of powerplants. Frame arms 68L and 68R are far enough apart to allow the preferred engine 88 to nest between them and attach to the top surface of engine plate 89. For different engine applications, the dimensions and angles of rear connecter stubs 33L and 33R, as shown most clearly in FIGS. 16-17, can be altered during the manufacturing process to change the resulting distance between the frame arms. In such a case, some dimensions of rear frame components mentioned heretofore would have to be changed accordingly. In the present invention, a commercial two stroke engine is used which requires a lateral span of 18 cms between frame arms. The span of engine mounting plate 89 in this embodiment is 23 cms, or 18 cms plus the combined widths of the two frame arms. An engine mounting bracket 91 is integerally secured to one of the frame arms, preferably on the side common to a clutch drum 92 and engine sprocket 93 on engine 88, thereon as seen in FIG. 23. In the present invention, the clutch drum 92 and engine sprocket 93 are disposed on the right side of engine 88 and adjacent to frame arm 68R. Engine bracket 91 is welded to the top of frame arm 68R in a location forward of clutch drum 92, and an engine anchor bolt 94 is secured thereon by engine mount nut 95.

[0098] Refering now to FIGS. 23 and 27-29, a jackshaft assembly 96 is disclosed. A jackshaft 97 extends axially through a drive sprocket 98, a transfer sprocket 99, and shaft bearings 110 a and 100 b. The jackshaft 97 is generally a hardened cylindrical steel rod with a diameter that corresponds to the size of shaft bearings 100, which are disposed opposite of one another in the forward portions of jackplates 101 and 102. The rear portions of the jackplates 101 and 102 are affixed to the opposite sides of a jack plate body 103 by countersunk screw fasteners 104, which extend through pre-aligned holes in the three adjoining components, and are secured thereon by lock nuts 1040, as shown in FIG. 28. Jack plates 101 and 102 are aluminum or steel flat bars with a thickness of at least 6 mms and a wide enough cross section to receive the outside diameters of shaft bearings 100. Jack plate body 103 is generally an extruded or formed rectangular tube with a length that is less than half of the length of the jackplates and a heigth that is equal to the width of the jackplates. The width of jack body 103 provides enough separation between the apposing jack plates and shaft bearings 100 that the drive sprocket 98 and transfer sprocket 99 can be mounted adjacent to each other on jackshaft 97 with enough distance from each other and the shaft bearings next to them to ensure the effective operation of the assembly. The smaller transfer sprocket 99 has the same pitch as the counter sprocket 70 on rear wheel 65. Transfer sprocket 99 with its shoulder hub 99 a is affixed to jackshaft 97 generally by weld, but alternatively may be mounted by set screw or keyway. The larger drive sprocket 98 has the same pitch as engine sprocket 93, and is mounted to a universal sprocket hub 105 by bolts 106 and locknuts 1060. Sprocket hub 105 in turn is integerally secured to jackshaft 97 by weld. Drive sprocket 98 may be removed off sprocket hub 105 and replaced by sprockets with variing amounts of teeth to modify the gear ratio of the jackshaft assembly. The length of the jackshaft 97 is equal to the overall distance between the opposite outside surfaces of shaft bearings 100 a and 100 b in jackplates 101 and 102.

[0099] The jackshaft assembly 96 is disposed on the inside or left surface of frame arm 68R, directly behind the clutch drum 92 of engine 88. Jack shaft assembly mounting bolts 107 extend axially inward through mount holes 108 in frame arm 68R and adjacent horizontal slots 109 in jackplate 102, where they are secured by lock nuts 1070, thereon as seen in FIG. 29. Jack plate slots 109 are generally at least 25 mms in length. With the jackshaft assembly secured in place, the drive sprocket 98 is lined up behind the engine sprocket 93 on an axis parallel to frame arm 68R and is linked thereto by an engine chain 110, as seen in FIG. 23. Engine chain 110 has the same pitch as the engine and drive sprockets. The transfer sprocket 99 is disposed either to the left or right of the drive 98 sprocket on jackshaft 97, depending on the powerplant being used and the placement of the engine sprocket thereon. In the present invention with the preferred engine, the transfer sprocket is disposed on the left side of the drive sprocket. The position of transfer sprocket 99 on the jackshaft is in line distally with rear drive sprocket 70, and the two sprockets are linked together by rear wheel chain 111. The jack shaft with the engine and transfer sprockets mounted thereon is freely rotatable within shaft bearings 100 a and 100 b. The drive sprocket 98 cannot be so large as to allow the corresponding engine chain 110 to come in contact with the jack body 96 behind it, or the rear footplate 85, which is disposed above it. As shown in FIG. 27, the outside shoulders of transfer sprocket 99 and sprocket hub 105 abut the inside surfaces of the shaft bearings 100 a and 100 b, restricting lateral, or left and right directional movements of the jack shaft, engine sprocket and transfer sprocket within those bearings.

[0100] The engine chain 110 may be tightened or loosened by adjusting the position of the jack shaft assembly forward or aft in relation to the engine sprocket. As seen in FIGS. 27 and 28, a threaded engine chain adjuster rod 112 extends axially through an anchor hole 113 in sway bar 81 and fits into a threaded hole in an anchor stud 114, which is integerally secured by a fastener 115 to the right inner sidewall of jack body 103. A pair of adjuster nuts 116 disposed on opposite sides of sway arm 81 turn clockwise or counterclockwise on adjuster rod 112 to lengthen or shorten the longitudinal distance between the sway arm and the jack shaft assembly, thus changing the distance between engine sprocket 93 and drive sprocket 70. The jackshaft assembly can move forward and aft along its mounting surface on frame arm 68R within the parameters set by jack plate mounting slots 109. When chain adjuster rod 112 has tightened the engine chain to the desired tension, jackshaft mounting bolts 107 and locknuts 1070 can be duly tightened.

[0101] Referring again to FIG. 23, a plastic or metal fuel tank 117 is located in the rear frame section 10 c, interposed between frame arm 68L and jackshaft assembly 96, and underneath the rear footplate. Fuel tank 117 is mounted on footplate riser 86L by threaded bolts 118 which extend axially through holes in the riser and the corresponding mounting holes located in the web of fuel tank 117. Locknuts 1180 secure the fuel tank in place. A fuel line 119 extends up from a sealed hole in the top of the fuel tank and connects to the engine carburetor.

[0102] A universal disc brake unit 120 is affixed to a brake bracket 121, which is in turn secured by fastener or weld to the top surface of the rear portion of frame arm 68R, adjacent to brake disc 71, as shown in FIGS. 23,30 and 31. A lower flange 121 a on brake bracket 121 abuts the top of the frame arm, and an upstanding flange 121 b is oriented on a vertical plane that is parallel with brake disc 71. The body or housing of the disc brake unit is affixed to the inside surface of upstanding flange 121 b by threaded brake mounting bolts 122 that extend axially through holes in brake bracket 121 and thread into corresponding holes in disc brake unit 120, as shown in FIG. 30. Inherent in the body of the disc brake unit are protruding jaw elements which are positioned on each side of the brake disc. Located on the inner surfaces of the jaw elements are brake pads 120 a, which interengage the brake disc during slowing and stopping manuevers of the conveyance. The disc brake unit 120 is activated by a sheathed brake cable 123. A short cylindrical brake cable stop 124 is secured to the outside surface of brake bracket 121 by fastener or weld. As shown additionally on FIG. 31, a piloted cable hole 125 bored traversly through cable stop 124 receives and abuts a brake cable sheathing 123 a that surrounds brake cable 123, but allows the cable itself to extend axially through to a brake lever 126 on disc brake unit 120, where it is secured thereon with a cable lock bolt 127 and nut 1270. A hole in cable lock bolt 127 recieves both the aft end of the brake cable and the forward end of a brake spring 128, which in turn extends a short distance rearward and connects to the aft end of frame arm 68R by a spring anchor screw 129.

[0103]FIGS. 23, 32a and 32 b show throttle control elements of the sport conveyance. In the preferred motorized embodiment of the invention, a throttle ‘trigger’ pin 130 is connected distally from the throttle linkage located on the inside of engine 88. Generally, this trigger pin is located on the aft end of the engine, just above the top surface of rear footplate 85. A throttle trigger bracket 131 is disposed behind and to the right side of throttle pin 130 and on top of the forward portion of footplate 85. Throttle bracket 131 is a short section of metal channel with a wider base flange and narrower sidewalls, and a left cut-away section that matches the curvature of the right rear side of the engine casing, as seen in FIG. 32a. A steel throttle shaft 132 extends axially through matching holes in the apposing sidewalls of throttle bracket 131 and is rotatably mounted therein. The left and right ends of throttle shaft 132 extend well beyond the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of throttle bracket 131, leaving enough room for throttle paddles 133L and 133R to be integerally welded thereon. Throttle bracket 131 is affixed to footplate 85 in a position wherein the throttle shaft 132 is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the conveyance. Throttle bracket screws 134 extend axially through mounting holes in the throttle bracket and adjacent threaded holes in the rear footplate, securing bracket 131 in place.

[0104] As shown in FIG. 32a, throttle paddles 131L and 131R are disposed on their respective ends of throttle shaft 132 in the same relative plane. A trigger hole bored in the middle of throttle paddle 133L receives the throttle trigger pin 130, and a similar hole in paddle 133R receives the aft end of throttle cable 135. A throttle cable stop 136 similar to brake cable stop 124 is secured by weld or fastener to the forward portion of the right sidewall of throttle bracket 131. A piloted hole 137 bored traversly through throttle cable stop 136 receives and abuts a throttle cable sheathing 135 a that surrounds the throttle cable but allows the cable itself to extend axially through to a hole in throttle paddle 133R. Throttle cable 135 passes through the center of a throttle spring 138 that is interposed between cable stop 136 and throttle paddle 133R. A universal cable end 139 is affixed to throttle cable on the aft side of throttle paddle 133R.

[0105] Underneath the chassis of the sport conveyance is disposed an adjustable truss support assembly 140, as shown in FIGS. 33-35. A pair of steel truss cables 141 a and 141 b are interposed between the fork brace 16 on front fork section 10 a and the engine mounting plate 89 on rear frame section 10 c, and are engaged at their approximate centers by the lower edges of connecter plates 30 and 32 of center stut section 10 b. Two forward anchor holes 142 are located adjacent to control line guide tubes 52 in fork brace 16. Forward truss cable ferrules 143 anchor truss cables 141 a and 141 b on the forward side of fork brace 16. From there, each truss cable extends rearward at an angle that allows them to intersect at their aft ends, whereon they are affixed to a threaded truss line adjuster bolt 144 by way of a flanged anchor nut 145, as seen most clearly in FIG. 35. Two anchor nut holes 146 located on opposite sides of the anchor nut flange 145 a on anchor nut 145 each receive the aft ends truss cables 141. Rear truss cable ferrules 147 anchor each truss cable aft of anchor nut flange 145 a. An adjuster bolt anchor stub 148 is integrally secured by weld to the bottom surface of engine mounting plate 89. FIG. 35 illustrates how the truss line adjuster bolt 144 extends axially forward through an adjuster hole 149 in anchor stud 148 and threads into anchor nut 145, which can then be turned to effectively close the gap between anchor stub 148 and anchor nut 145 and pull taut truss lines 141 a and 141 b.

[0106]FIGS. 1-3 and 36-38 show the foot gripping or binding components for the sport conveyance. A front footgrip assembly 150 a is disposed on the top surface of front footplate 17, and a diametrically opposite footgrip assembly 150 b is disposed on the top surface of rear footplate 85. On footgrip assembly 150 a, a grip support bracket 151 a has a mountable base flange and an upstanding grip support riser. Similarly, footgrip assembly 150 r (rear) has a diametrically opposite grip support bracket 151 b. Grip support brackets 151 a and 151 b are generally constructed from extruded or formed aluminum angle, but alternatively, may be made from fiberglass, plastic, or composite and molded to form. The support riser portions of the grip support brackets extend near vertically upward on an axis that is generally perpendicular to the ground, but slightly less than perpendicular to the planar surfaces of the front and rear footplates, as seen in FIG. 2. The front and rear footgrip assemblies are disposed on their respective footplates in an opposing fashion wherein their lower base mounting flanges face away from each other. As the peripheral edges of the support risers extend upward they also slope inward towards the rider of the conveyance, as indicated by a phantom line in FIG. 37. With a common ‘left side’ mounting of the conveyance, the support risers slope towards the left. (In a less common right side mounting, the roles of the footgrip assemblies would be reversed, wherein footgrip assembly 150 a would become footgrip assembly 150 b, and visa versa, and the support risers would slope to the right of the conveyance). Generally the angle of slope for the support risers is less than 20 degrees off the vertical axis as struck from the plane of the corresponding footplate.

[0107] The mounting positions of the footgrip assemblies on their respective footplates also have an angle 152, as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 36. This orients the portions of the base flanges of support brackets 151 a and 151 b that are nearest to the rider closer to each other along the longitudinal axis of the conveyance than their opposite sides. This offset angle 152 is generally less than 20 degrees. The base flanges of brackets 151 a and 151 b are affixed to their corresponding footplates by footgrip anchor screws 153, which extend axially through adjacent holes in the base flanges and their respective footplates, and are secured thereon by locknuts 1530, as shown in FIG. 37. Semi-circular grip bands 154 a and 154 b are attached traversely across the top portions of the vertical risers of support brackets 151 a and 151 b in an orientation that is perpendicular to slope illustrated in FIG. 37. The radial arc incumbent in each grip band is generally twice the radius of the lower ankle of a rider's leg. Grip bands 154 are preferably constructed from aluminum or metal strips that are machine rolled to contour, but alternatively, the grip bands may be made from fiberglass, plastic, or composite and molded to form.

[0108] The upper portions of the vertical riser elements of support brackets 151 are each embodied with a lateral concave surface that corresponds to the convex surfaces of its respective grip band. As shown in FIG. 38, three vertical mounting slots 155 a, 155 b and 155 c are located in the top portion of each support riser, and three corresponding mounting holes 156 are located in the center portions of each grip band. Grip band screw fasteners 157 extend through the two outside mounting holes 156 and mounting slots 155 a and 155 c, affixing apposing grip bands 154 a and 154 b to their respective support risers in an orientation that has their contoured surfaces curving away from each other. On each footgrip assembly, two grip band lock nuts 1570 thread onto the two outside fasteners, securing the grip band in place. The middle screw fasteners 158 project through the center hole of each grip band and their adjacent middle support riser slots 155 b and thread into the opposite ends of a support handle shaft 159, which is interposed between the upper portions of the opposing support risers. Handle shaft 159 is preferably a metal or plastic rod with a length that corresponds to the distance between the opposing support risers. The ends of handle shaft 159 are beveled at an angle that corresponds to offset mounting angle 152 shown on FIG. 36. Threaded handle shaft mounting holes 160 are located on the opposite ends of the handle shaft. The apposing middle screw fasteners 158 secure the shaft handle in place while simultaneously helping to affix the opposing grip bands to their respective support brackets.

[0109] Foot engagement pads 161 a and 161 b are attached to the inner concaved surfaces of their respective grip bands 154 a and 154 b, providing a layer of cushion between a riders feet and the portions of the grip bands that engage them. Foot pads 161 a and 161 b are generally flat rubber or neopreme sheets that are affixed to their respective grip bands by threaded footpad fastener screws 162 which extend axially through holes in footpads 161 and screw into adjacent threaded holes 1540 located in grip bands 154. The periphories of the mounted foot pads are generally equal to the peripheries of their corresponding grip bands, with the exception of a foot pad access hole 163 bored in the center of each foot pad. Foot pad holes 163 provide access to the fastener screws that secure the grip bands to the support risers.

[0110] Referring now to FIGS. 39-43, a control baton 164 is disclosed. A longer and narrower tubular throttle handle 165 extends axially into a shorter and wider throttle handle end housing 166, and is affixed or bonded therein. Similarly, a brake handle 167 extends axially into a brake handle end housing 168 and is affixed therein. The widths of the throttle handle 165 and brake handle 167 are of equal diameter, as are handle end housings 166 and 168, which are then abutted together in the center portion of the control baton, as shown in FIG. 39. A pair of parallel hinge flanges 169, shown in FIG. 40, are disposed longitudinally along the lower portion of handle housing 166. The ends of hinge flanges 169 are generally flush with the abutting end of handle housing 166. The width of the space between hinge flanges 169 is equal to the width of a hinge arm 170, which is disposed longitudinally on the opposing lower end portion of brake handle housing 168. Generally, the heretofore mentioned handle, housing, and hinge components of the control baton are made from similar metal alloys, wherein hinge flanges 169 and hinge arm 170 are secured to their respective handle housings by weld. Alternatively, the throttle handle and brake handle with their respective housing and hinge components may be die-cast or injection molded as complete units. The hinge arm 170 extends a short distance into the space between hinge flanges 169, and is rotatably mounted therein by a threaded baton hinge pin 171 that extends axially through adjacent holes 169 a bored in hinge flanges 169 and hole 170 a in hinge arm 170, thus rotatably connecting the throttle handle to the brake handle. A locknut 1710 threads on to the hinge pin, securing it in place. The brake handle is downwardly pivotable relative to the throttle handle around hinge pin 171 in a unidirectional plane through a maximum rotation of 120 degrees, as illustrated in by phantum in FIG. 41. Preferably, the end portion of brake handle 167 has a small degree of downward bend, indicated at point 167 a, that is biased to its rotationary plane.

[0111] Referring now to FIGS. 40 and 42, brake cable bushings 172 a and 172 b are rotatably mounted on the insides of housings 166 and 168, respectively, in orientations that are also in line with the rotationary plane of the brake handle. Bushing mount pins 173 extend axially through holes bored in the opposing walls of housings 166 and 168 and the centers of brake cable bushings 172 a and 172 b. The threaded ends of brake bushing pins 173 receive bushing pin locknuts 1730, securing the bushing pins in place. Each brake cable bushing 172 has a concave or grooved element wherein can nest brake cable 123, and an outside diameter that is slightly less than the inside diameter of the handle end housings, whose inside walls keep the cable bushings centrally located on bushing pins 173. After extending outward and upward from its point of connection at disc brake 120 on the rear frame section of the sport conveyance, the brake cable 123 and sheathing 123 a eventually reach a cable stop 174, located on the end of throttle handle 165, as seen most clearly in FIG. 43. A piloted hole 175 therein receives and abuts brake cable sheathing 123 a, but allows the brake cable 123 to pass through, wherein it extends through the center of throttle handle 165 to cable bushings 172 a and 172 b, as shown most clearly in FIG. 41. As it continues, the brake cable contacts and rides the top concave surface element of cable bushing 172 a, then crosses over to the top surface of cable bushing 172 b. The brake cable then circles around and down the backside of cable bushing 172 b, where it exits through a brake line anchor hole 176, which is located in brake hinge arm 170 on handle housing 168. A cable end or ferrule 177 is integerally secured to the end of the brake cable.

[0112] As the brake handle is forcefully rotated downward, the brake cable is pulled along the upper surfaces of the cable bushings, resulting in a displacement of the brake cable within sheathing 123 a, forcing the other end of the brake cable, which is connected to brake lever 126 of disc brake 120, to be pulled inward accordingly, which in turn engages brake pads 1200 to brake disc 71. When the angle of pivot of the brake handle approches 90 degrees, the corresponding movement of brake lever 126 is preferably enough to fully engage the disc brake. When the pivoting force is released, the brake spring 128 pulls the brake arm and the connected brake cable to its original position, which in turn rotates the brake handle back to a non-pivoted orientation.

[0113] A universal throttle mount 178 and lever 179 are disposed on the end portion of throttle handle 165, secured in place by mount bolt 178 a and locknut 1780 a. The throttle cable 135 extends outward and upward from its point of attachment at throttle paddle 133 r, located on throttle bracket 131, eventually reaching the throttle mount 178 and lever 179 on control baton 164. Both the throttle cable and the control cable are of a long enough length to allow the control baton to be held at a substantial distance from the sport conveyance, as shown in FIG. 1. Generally, the sheathings of the brake cable and throttle cable are harnessed or taped together at intermittant points between the chassis of the conveyance and the control baton. A hand grip 180 is disposed on the throttle handle between housing 166 and universal throttle mount 178, and a hand grip 181 is disposed on the curved end of the brake handle.

[0114] Operation of the Invention

[0115] To mount the conveyance, a rider must simply stand on the portions of footplates 17 and 85 that are outside of and adjacent to opposing footgrip assemblies 150 a and 150 b. Due to the slight outward and upward slope of both footplates, there is a natural inclination for the riders feet to inch downward towards each other until such point they come to rest against foot grip assemblies 150 a and 150 b, as shown in FIG. 46. The slight angle of outward lean inherent in grip brackets 151 a and 151 b coupled with the slope of their respective footplates forces the point of contact to occur between the lower portions of foot engagement pads 161 and the inside upper portions of the riders feet. The contour of grip bands 154 a and 154 b loosely resemble the inside contours of a rider's ankles and wrap a short distance around the tops of the rider's shoes. For optimum fitting, the rider's feet should simultaneously be in contact with the footplates and the foot engagement pads. Varying shoe sizes can be accommodated by adjusting the height of gripbands 154 a and 154 b relative to the footplates. As shown in FIG. 38, by loosening screw fasteners 157 and 158, the gripbands can be raised and lowered along brackets 151, utilizing slots 155, until the desired fit is achieved.

[0116] Although the prior art shows only ‘static’ gripping or binding conditions wherein a rider's feet are more or less ‘pinned’ on a given deck, the ‘dynamic’ gripping embodiment disclosed in the present invention requires the rider to put forth a small but constant force to achieve a binding effect. An inward pressure is applied to the opposing grip assemblies by the rider squeezing his or her legs and feet inward, and using that force to ‘pinch’ the grips between them. This vice type effect is analogous to using a thumb and finger to pick up a small object. When a quick dismount suddenly becomes necessary, the rider need only relax that pressure to render the binding effect dormant.

[0117] After repeatedly applying inward pressure to each opposing grip assembly, they may eventually start bending inward, partially negating the gripping effect. The grip support rod 159 interposed between them prevents that possibilty, as the force then becomes isometric. Grip rod 159 is generally centered on both the longitudinal and lateral axi of the conveyance, making it a well balanced handle. With it, the conveyance can be easily picked up and carried. Additionally, because the span between the grip assemblies is generally where the powerplant is located, the grip rod acts as a protective roll bar therein.

[0118] Steering and control of the sport conveyance is achieved by the rider shifting his or her weight, or leaning to and fro in a manner that causes the conveyance to tilt accordingly. The rider in FIG. 47 is tilting the board left. As this happens, the weight of the rider forces the left support wheel 42L and the strut assembly 36L it's connected to to swing upward in a manner best shown and described in FIG. 21. The resulting effect is shown in FIG. 48, wherein left control line 50L has done its job and pulled inward the left side of front axel 12, thereby pitching the front wheel, and therefore the whole sport conveyance, into a left turn vector. Referring again to FIG. 47, it can be seen that while left support wheel 42L has swung upward relative to the planar surface of the conveyance (or put another way, the planar surface of the conveyance has tilted downward relative to the left support wheel), it has maintained the same angle of lean as rear wheel 65 and, though not shown in this view, front wheel 11. Although the present invention has four wheels, it's cornering characteristics and abilities are actually more similar to those of a two-wheeled bicycle or motorcycle, where only the front wheel both leans and turns, and the in-line rear wheel just leans. During this left turn manuever on the present conveyance, the right support wheel 42R has become inconsequential, and in fact has lifted off the ground altogether. This in essence creates a three-wheeled vehicle wherein the front wheel leans and turns, and the other somewhat in-line side and rear wheels only lean. However, unlike the traditional two-wheeled vehicle that has a tendency to ‘wash out’ around corners, or have the wheels go out from under it, leaning into the ‘third’ wheel 42L of the present invention creates a gravitational pressure that, besides activating the left turn, simultaneously adds another leg of traction that all but prevents the conveyance from washing out. Of course, during right-hand turns, the roles of the support wheels are reversed, wherein right support wheel 42R is leaned on and activates the turn, and left support wheel 42L becomes inconsequential.

[0119] To amplify the gravitational leaning and turning force that the rider can exert on the support wheels, footplate spacers 19 and 20 lift the front footplate 17 to a slightly higher elevation relative to the longitudinal center of gravity of the conveyance, as shown in FIGS. 5a and 5 b. Contoured risers 17L and 17R on the side edges of the footplate give the rider added leaning control. The rear footplate 85 is elevated by riser blocks 86L and 86R, as seen most clearly in FIG. 24.

[0120] The present invention utilizes a unique ‘diamond’ shaped footprint that allows it rapidly alternate between a nearly in-line three wheeler and a stable four wheeler. Cornering maneuvers mentioned above pitch the board into three wheeled attitudes. However, because riders generally go straight more than they turn, the conveyance spends a majority of it's time being rode in a four wheel fashion, where the support wheels and corresponding strut assemblies are independently juxtapositioned in response to the type of terrain and the lean of a rider. As a rider makes countless lean adjustments during the course of a ride, control cables 50L and 50R are constantly pulled and relaxed as their respective strut assemblies swing up and down, as shown in FIGS. 18-22. Correspondingly, step-cut ends 12L and 12R of front axel 12 are constantly changing their location as they float within their respective axel slots 13, seen additionally in FIGS. 7a-7 c

[0121] During riding situations, both support wheels will often swing up together in unison, as when the steering control linkage and the strut assemblies are working to absorb shocks. As the sport conveyance travels forward over bumps in the road, the upcoming obstructions first come in contact with front wheel 11. Because of the craft's forward momentum, the axel components of the front wheel absorb some of the contact shock as they act against fork springs 25, and slide rearword in slots 13L and 13R, in a manner similar to a horizontal pogo stick. Because the inherent pressure on both control lines is simultaneously released, the strut assemblies are prone to swing upward to take up the slack, as illustrated in FIG. 22. This upward positioning of the strut assemblies primes their connected support wheels 42L and 42R to receive the same oncoming bump that henceforth has traveled past the front wheel. By the time the bump contacts the rear wheel, it's jolt effect is greatly reduced.

[0122] While performing airbore maneuvers, the present invention is again more closely related to a more agile two wheeled craft. Generally, when landing a jump, it is much easier to successfully plant two wheels that are in-line than it is to coordinate a landing of four wheels that are spread out in a rectangular footprint. Although the present conveyance does employ four wheels, it's inherent diamond shaped footprint, wherein there is a single rear wheel, a single front wheel and two parallel side wheels, allows a more stable, controllable and correctable landing. The handling and control of the sport conveyance, both on the ground and in the air, is also aided by the fact that a high percentage of its mass, or weight, is located in the center section. Both the left and right strut wheel assemblies are located between the rider's feet, as is the engine and most of the jackshaft assembly.

[0123] The sensitivity of the turning mechanism for the present invention can be adjusted to suit the varying weights and skill levels of different riders. By repositioning fork spring adjuster pins 26, best shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, into different adjuster notches 27 a along slots 27, the tension on their respective fork springs that abut can be increased or decreased. This in turn affects the amount of pressure imposed on the floating front axel, which then dictates the ease in which the strut assemblies can swing upward. A lighter or more skilled rider may choose to move the adjuster pins rearword, lessening the spring tension and softening the steering, making it more responsive. Conversley, a heavier, or less experienced rider would generally choose a greater spring tension, preventing the conveyance from being overly responsive.

[0124] The strength and integrity of the overall chassis is aided and maintained by the truss support system 140. After repeated ridings, the center portion of the conveyance may eventually start to sag. As shown in FIGS. 33 and 34, two truss cables 141 a and 141 b pull taut from their attachment points on the front and rear portions of the frame. As they pass under connecter plates 30 and 32, a gap is created that presents a type of ‘string and bow’ effect between the truss cables and the main frame. To counteract any possible sagging in the mid section of frame, the truss line adjuster bolt 144, best shown in FIG. 35, can periodically be turned clockwise, further tightening the truss lines and raising the center portion of the conveyance. Generally, the correct tautness of truss lines 141 a and 141 b is achieved if, with a rider mounted, the conveyance is able to rest on a hard level surface and keep all four wheels in equal contact with the ground. As in the case of spring tensioner pins 26, the truss line adjuster bolt can also be used to ‘tune’ the conveyance, or adjust the chassis to fit a wide range of rider weights.

[0125] Conventionally, these types of boards have used a braking device wherein a small brake lever is mounted on some kind of shaft, and gripped and squeezed inward with a rider's fingers and hand. Due to the higher speeds and more aggressive riding syles perpetuated by the present conveyance, an equally aggressive braking method is employed. Through use of the control baton 164, shown in FIGS. 41-45, a rider is able to simultaneously use both hands and both arms to create and send a much higher amount of braking pressure to the braking device on the wheel. Generally, when accelerating or coasting on the sport conveyance, the control baton is held in one hand, as shown in FIG. 44. A rider grasps the hand grip 180 on throttle handle 165, holding the baton at it's base and letting the brake handle portion extend outward in the air. As the need to stop or slow down the conveyance arises, the rider's free hand can reach out and grasp grip 181 on brake handle 167, and use the full strength of his or her arms, forarms, and hands to rotate the brake handle portion of the control baton downward relative to the throttle handle section, as illustrated in FIG. 45 The small downward bend 167 a on brake handle 167 orients the handle 167 in the direction of rotation, allowing the rider to make quick reactive braking responses. In the preferred motorized embodiment of the sport conveyance, the throttle lever 179 is mounted at the base of the throttle handle. In an alternative non-motorized embodiment, the throttle, mount and cable would be removed.

[0126] Again, because of the diamond shaped footprint inherent in the present conveyance, both the braking and throttle components need only be applied to the singular rear wheel, helping to keep the center of gravity along the craft's longitudinal axis and avoiding the awkward and unbalanced linkages necessary to connect to a set of axially displaced rear wheels, as has been used in the prior art. As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the rear wheel chain 111 can be adjusted by moving the rear wheel 65 along slots 67L and 67R, using locknuts 770 to loosen or tighten wheel adjuster bolts 77, which are distally connected to the ends of rear axel 66. FIGS. 23 and 27-29 show how the tension of the engine chain can be adjusted. Jackshaft mounting bolts 107 are loosened to allow the Jackshaft assembly 96 to slide along jackplate slots 109, shown best in FIG. 29. FIG. 30 illustrates how engine chain adjuster rod 112, through the use of adjuster nuts 116, is able to mechanically adjust the jackshaft assembly along frame arm 68R When the desired engine chain tension is achieved, the jackshaft is secured into place by both locknuts 1070 and adjuster nuts 116. In the course of maintaining or adjusting the chains on the conveyance, the engine chain is always adjusted before the rear wheel chain. FIGS. 2 and 24 show how the contoured riser 85 a located on the aft end of rear footplate 85 provides a slip resistent barrier that helps keep the rear foot of the rider from sliding off the end of the footplate and on to the rear wheel.

[0127] Alternative Embodiments

[0128] Additional alternative embodiments of the sport conveyance are shown if FIGS. 49-51. FIG. 49 discloses a non-motorized embodiment wherein rear frame section 10 c of the conveyance does not contain a powerplant, drivetrain, fuel tank, etc., but instead is replaced by a near mirror opposite of front frame section 10 a of the preferred embodiment. Rectangular rear frame arms 68L and 68R of the preferred embodiment are replaced by round rear fork tubes 680L and 680R, which possess the same attributes and components as fork tubes 14L and 14R in front frame section 10 a, including rear slots 13 aL and 13 aR and fork springs 25. Rear sway bar 81 is replaced by a fork brace 16, and is integerally secured therein by weld. In this embodiment, control lines 50 are not anchored on the rear frame arms, but instead extend all the way back to the axel of alternate rear wheel 650, which is a lighter and narrower alternative of rear drive wheel 65, used on the motorized embodiment, and in fact is identical to the front wheel in size and function. The routes of control lines 50 along and through the non motorized rear section of this alternative conveyance mirror the routes taken by the control lines through the front section. In this way, both the front and rear wheels are able to lean and turn at the same time, making this alternative embodiment ideal for riding down hills, manuevering in relatively confined areas, or being pulled along on a beach or other open area behind a traction kite.

[0129] In the preferred embodiment, side support wheels 42L and 42R and strut assemblies 36L and 36R are disposed near the center of the sport conveyance. In alternative embodiments of the conveyance, the side support wheels and their respective strut assemblies can be positioned anywhere along the longitudinal axis of the conveyance. FIG. 50 shows the basic frame of an alternative non-motorized embodiment wherein the support wheels 42, along with their respective strut assemblies, are disposed in a more rearword location along the longitudinal axis of the conveyance. Such an embodiment would have a long front frame section wherein forks 14L and 14R would be replaced by longer versions 14 aL and 14 aR. An additional fork brace 16 is interposed between the alternate front fork tubes. The length of control lines 50 are sufficiently increased to match the increased length of the front frame section. Rear frame arms 68L and 68R in this embodiment are replaced by rear frame tubes 681L and 681R, which are generally shorter versions of front fork tubes 14L and 14R. Rear sway bar 81 is again replaced by a fork brace 16. In this embodiment, the rear wheel and axel remain fixed. This alternative embodiment of the sport conveyance would possess inherent steering and control characteristics that may be better suited to specific riding environments.

[0130]FIG. 51 discloses a alternative embodiment of the front fork section wherein some or all of the spring tension in the front forks could be aided and or replaced by an air or gas filled dampening device 25 x. In the example of the fork shown, a single front fork spring 25 is divided into two smaller springs 25 a, and interposed between them is the spring dampening device 25 x. Such an embodiment could provide still further steering and control attributes.

[0131] While the the conveyance and the operation thereof has been described heretofore in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, it will be understood that the description is intended to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the following claims: 

I claim:
 1. A wheeled sport conveyance comprising: a horizontal and elongated frame structure having a planar surface area for support of a rider; a single end wheel rotatably mounted near one end of said elongated frame structure, a single end wheel rotatably mounted near the opposite end of said frame structure, wherein both said singular end wheels are disposed on the longitudinal centerline or tilt axis of said frame structure; a set of opposing strut elements that traverse a predetermined point along said longitudinal axis of the conveyance between said end wheels and are pivotably mounted in independent means to said frame structure whereby an upward and downward independent swinging motion of the two opposing strut elements relative to said planar surface of said conveyance is permitted about the axis of the pivotable mountings; a set of opposing side support wheels that correspond to and are disposed on the opposing strut elements by means wherein the axis of rotation of said opposing side wheels is substantially parallel to the rotative axis of said end wheels; a first means for using side-to-side tilting motions of said frame struture along said longitudinal tilt axis to exact a gravimetric pressure onto and into said strut elements and said opposing side wheels, wherein said side-to-side tilting motions create a vertical displacement of said opposing strut assemblies in relation to the planar surface of said frame structure, and a second means wherein the dynamic forces inherent in the vertical displacing of said opposing strut assemblies are conveyed by linkage devices to one or both of said singular end wheels in such manner that effects pivotable steering movements of said end wheels around a substantially vertical axis; whereby steering and control motions of said sport conveyance are permitted in the direction of its tilt.
 2. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 1, wherein: said elongated frame structure includes a pair of rigid elongated tubular elements disposed parallel to each other in opposing manner along said longitudinal axis, and extending in substantially the same horizontal plane as said longitudinal axis, and wherein said singular end wheels are rotatably mounted on elongated axial members, and said singular end wheels with said elongated axial members further are interposed equidistantly between said elongated tubular elements; said opposing strut elements with said opposing side wheels are diametrically opposite strut assemblies, with each said strut assembly having a predetermined range of vertical rotation relative to said upward and downward swinging motions; said linkage devices between said strut elements and said one or both of said end wheels are narrow, elongated, flexible control line elements.
 3. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 2, wherein: said rigid elongated tubular elements have aligned horizontal axel slots on their respective end portions common to said elongated axial members of said end wheels, wherein said elongated axial members extend axially into and through said aligned horizontal axel slots, and the outer portions of said elongated axial members of said end wheels are permitted to independently float, or slide within the lengths and confines of said aligned horizontal axel slots, and the inside bores in each of said elongated tubular elements accommodate a means for urging said end wheel axels to the outermost portion of said axel slots.
 4. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 2, wherein: the opposing elongated tubular elements have disposed traversly between them a plurality of cross support members, said cross support members being affixed at predetermined points along said longitudinal axis of said elongated frame structure; each said opposing side wheel is rotatably mounted on a cylindrical axial member, with each said cylindrical axial member attaching by means to the outer potions of its respective strut element, whereon each cylindrical axial member extends outward away from each other substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said frame structure; said linkage devices are metal or steel cables possessing a relatively high pulling capacity, and at their end portions are anchored on opposite sides of said end wheels;
 5. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 2, wherein each said opposing strut assembly is comprised of an upper strut leg, a lower strut leg, and a side wheel mounting plate, wherein both said strut legs and said side wheel mounting plate are pivotably interconnected on the outer ends of said upper and lower strut legs, and wherein the interconnective mounting points of said upper strut leg, said lower strut leg, and said side wheel plate as related to each other and their respective mountings within said frame structure are arranged to permit a unified vertical swinging of said strut assemblies in a manner that substantially constitutes a floating parallelogram when viewed from the front or rear, and causes said side wheel hinge plate to stay in a planar orientation that is parallel to the longitudinal tilt axis of the conveyance;
 6. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 3, wherein: said elongated axial members of said singular end wheels are rigid and cylindrical axel elements having a first shouldering means for keeping said end wheel centrally located on said cylindrical axel, and a second shouldering means for keeping said cylindrical axel centrally located with in the lateral space between said aligned horizontal axel slots of said opposing elongated tubular elements, whereby only the outer portions of said cylindrical axel are able to slidably float within said lengths and confines of said axel slots, and a means whereby said outer portions of said cylindrical axel can substantially absorb said gravimetric pressure and said slidably float within said lengths and confines of said axel slots in a relatively friction free manner; said urging means being selected from the group consisting of compression springs.
 7. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 4, wherein: the control line cables are disposed in a substantially longitudinal manner on either side of and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conveyance, wherein they respectfully engage control line pulley mechanisms rotatably mounted by means onto predermined portions of said frame structure, and outwardly horizontal urging forces of said compression springs bear on one end against said outer portions of said cylindrical axial member as disposed within the confines of said opposing elongated tubular elements, and on the other end against adjustable tensioner elements also disposed within said opposing, whereby; the pulling tension inherent in each said control line cable vertically displaces its respective said strut assembly to their lowest vertical orientations.
 8. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 6, wherein: rotatably mounted on said outer portions of said cylindrical axels are axel runner bushings, which in turn are disposed on said insides bores of both said opposing elongated tubular elements, wherein they perpendicularly engage said compression springs while simultaneously keeping said outer end portions of said cylindrical axel from unduly riding on the edges of said horizontal axel slots, and further disposed on said outer portions of said cylindrical axels and are curved axel sheaths, which simultaneously interengage said second shouldering means of said cylindrical axel on one side, and the radial profile of said elongated tubular elements on the other side; whereby friction and drag is reduced as said shouldering means of said cylindrical axel engagedly slides along the outsides of said horizontal axel slots.
 9. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 7, wherein: said control line cables further engage a plurality of said control line pulley mechanisms mounted by rotationary means on or near said strut assemblies, and control line pulleys are rotatably mounted bushing elements, each having a substantially concave or tapered surface whereon can be continuously tracked or guided said control line cables.
 10. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 1, wherein: said frame structure includes a pair of rigid elongated tubular forks disposed horizontally parallel to each other in opposing manner along said longitudinal axis, wherein said pair of elongated tubular forks is divided by an intermediate strut section disposed at a predeterminded point along said longitudinal axis, with said intermediate strut section constituting a rigid self contained structure, and said intermediate strut section comprises a housing embodiment for said opposing strut elements, defining therein a channel which predetermines rotational displacement of said opposing strut elements, and said opposing strut elements are pivotably mounted within said channel.
 11. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 10, wherein: said intermediate strut section has horizontally opposing splice plates that extend along said longitudinal axis of said conveyance, where they affix thereon to vertically opposing frame connecter plates that extend transversly across said longitudinal axis of said conveyance, whereby said vertically opposing frame connecter plates define the parameters of said channel, and said elongated tubular elements abut and attach by means to said vertically opposing frame connecter plates of said intermediate strut section at said predeterminded point along said longitudinal axis; each said opposing strut element is comprised of an upper leg, a lower strut leg, a side wheel hinge plate and a side wheel axel.
 12. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 11, wherein: a truss support line is secured to the under portion of said conveyance, whereon said truss support line is attached by first means towards one end portion of said frame structure, and said truss support line is attached by second means towards the opposite end portion of said frame structure, and, an intermediate portion of said truss support line bears against the lowermost element of said intermediate strut section, causing a string-bow effect between said truss support line and said frame structure, respectively, and the tension of said truss support line is provided by an adjusment device interconnected along said truss support line between the opposing attachment points.
 13. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 1, wherein said planar surface area for support of a rider may be an incontiguous platform with a plurality of portions which are are individually supportive of and correspondent to said riders feet.
 14. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 13, wherein the incontiguous support platforms have slip resistent barriers, or surfaces that contour upward towards their respective side edges, substantially restraining said riders feet to the lateral center portions of said support platforms.
 15. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 1, wherein the footprint of the conveyance is substantially diamond shaped, said footprint being defined by the peripheral outline of the wheels of said conveyance when viewed from above.
 16. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 1, wherein included with said sport conveyance is a hand held braking device mechanically attached by cable to one or both of said singular end wheels.
 17. The conveyance braking device of claim 16, wherein said braking device is a two part control baton which is preferably held in one hand during coasting manuevers but is gripped and activated by two hands during braking procedures, and wherein said two part control baton is pivotably connected on or near its center portion, and wherein a swing rotation of the second part of said control baton relative to the first part of said control baton provides means of displacing said cable relative to the sheating surrounding said cable.
 18. A wheeled sport conveyance according to claim 1, wherein said conveyance has a gripping or binding means for keeping a riders feet on said planar surface area in a temporarily restrained attitude.
 19. The gripping or binding assembly of claim 18, wherein said conveyance has a set of opposing foot gripping or binding members on which said rider uses an inward squeezing pressure of his or her feet on said set of opposing gripping members, which are secured to said planar surface area of said conveyance, to exact a means of adhering said riders feet to said planar surface area, and wherein an elongated support member is interposed and secured between said opposing foot grip members, providing therein a handle for the carrying said conveyance.
 20. A method for steering a wheeled conveyance, comprising the steps of: providing an elongated frame structure for said wheeled conveyance that includes singular in-line end wheels rotatably mounted by means to respective front and rear end portions of said elongated frame structure, whereby said singular in-line end wheels are disposed on the longitudinal centerline or tilt axis of said wheeled conveyance; providing a first means whereby the inner portions of a set of opposing side wheel strut elements are independently and pivotably traversly mounted at a predetermined point along said longitudinal centerline in such manner that said opposing side wheel strut elements are permitted transverse vertical pivotal motions about their inner axis in a rotationary plane that is perpendicular to the rotationary plane of said singular end wheels, and further providing a second means wherein corresponding side wheels are mounted to outer end portions of said opposing side wheel strut elements in such manner that permits rotation of said side wheels in substantially the same rotationary plane as said end wheels of said conveyance, and converting the vertical forces inherent in said transverse vertical rotations of said opposing side wheel strut elements by direct linkage means to horizontal steering forces, and conveying said horizontal steering forces to outer portions of said rotational mountings of one or both of said end wheels, causing effected said end wheel or said end wheels to pivot on their respective vertical axis; whereby said sport conveyance, by tilting along said longitudinal axis and vertically displacing said opposing side wheel strut assemblies, can cause a corresponding horizontal displacing of said rotative axis of said end wheel or said end wheels, and permit steering motion of said conveyance into the direction of tilt.
 21. A further method for steering a wheeled conveyance according to claim 20, including: mounting each said end wheel on an elongated axel member in such manner that said end wheel is vertically rotative about its axis and simultaneously transversly affixed to the center of said end wheel axel, interposing the end wheel axels between and through opposing aligned horizontal axel slots disposed on the outer ends of a set of elongated tubular frame members that extend parallel with and horizontal to the longitudinal axis of the conveyance, and permitting the outer portions of the end wheel axels a predetermined range of linear slidability within said opposing aligned horizontal axel slots in said elongated tubular frame members, whereby said end wheels with said end wheel axels are permitted pivoting steering motions about their respective vertical axis, being limited only by the length of said horizontal axel slots.
 22. A further method for steering a wheeled conveyance according to claim 21, including: providing each opposing strut element with an upper arm and a lower arm, and pivotably linking them together on their outer end portions by means that include an axial member on which can rotatably mount said side wheel, and on each opposing strut element, pivotably mounting the inner end portions of said upper arm and said lower arm independently to said elongated tubular frame members at said predetermined point, whereby each opposing strut element is able to pivotably rotate in a vertical manner about its double axis, and continually keep said side wheel axial members in an angular orientation that is perpendicular to the angle of tilt of the conveyance, and whereby the resulting angular orientation inherent in said side wheels stays substantially parallel to said angle of tilt of said conveyance along said longitudinal tilt axis.
 23. A further method for steering a wheeled conveyance according to claim 22, including: providing for direct linkage a set of control cables or other flexible high strength pulling element that can directly connect said strut elements to said end wheel axels while extending around or through impeding frame elements, and disposing in key positions along each said control cable a pulley bushing or plurality of pulley bushings that are rotatably attached by means on near, or around said opposing strut elements, whereby any said vertical displacement of one or both of said side wheel strut assemblies relative to the planar surface of said conveyance will manifest a measured horizontal displacement of said outer portions of said one or both of said end wheel axels, that is metered and controlled, and whereby the amount of strain and wear levied against said set of control cables will be minimal relative to the amount of pulling force achieved.
 24. A further method for steering a wheeled conveyance according to claim 23, including providing within said elongated tubular frame members a continual outward urging force to said outer portions said end wheel axels that are dynamically disposed within the confines of said elongated tubular frame members, whereby said urging force continually and evenly pushes said outer portions of said end wheel axel to the furthermost portions of said opposing aligned horizontal axel slots, and whereby said one or both of said end wheels are predispositioned to stay aligned in a straight-ahead vector unless otherwise acted on by said control cables.
 25. A motorized sport conveyance comprising: a horizontal and substantially rigid elongated frame structure having a front section, an intermediate frame section, and a rear frame section that are conjuntively connected, said front frame section and said rear frame section having a set of opposing elongated elements that abut and attach by means to said intermediate section, and said frame structure having a planar surface area for support of a rider; a singular front steering wheel rotatably mounted near the forward end of said front frame section, a singular rear drive wheel drive rotatably mounted near the aft end of said rear frame section, wherein both said front steering wheel and said rear drive wheel are further disposed on the longitudinal centerline or tilt axis of said frame structure and spaced equidistantly between respective said opposing elongated elements on said front frame section and said rear frame section; an engine or propulsion device is fixedly mounted on said frame structure between said front steering wheel and said rear drive wheel, and said conveyance having means for controllably coupling rotational energy from said engine to said rear drive wheel; a set of opposing rigid strut elements that traverse a predetermined point on said longitudinal axis of the conveyance and are pivotably mounted in independent means to said intermediate frame section whereby an upward and downward independent swinging motion of the two opposing strut elements relative to said planar surface of said conveyance is permitted about the axi of the pivotable mountings; a set of opposing side support wheels correspond to and are disposed on the outer end portions of said opposing strut elements by means wherein the axis of rotation of said opposing side wheels is substantially parallel to the rotative axis of said front wheel and said rear wheel; a first means for using side-to-side tilting motions of said frame struture along said longitudinal tilt axis to exact a gravimetric pressure onto and into said strut elements and said opposing side wheels, wherein said side-to-side tilting motions create a vertical displacement of the opposing strut assemblies in relation to the planar surface of said frame structure a second means wherein the dynamic forces inherent in the vertical displacing of said strut assemblies are conveyed by means of linkage to said front steering wheel in such manner that effects pivotable steering movements to said front steering wheel, permitting motion of the conveyance in the direction of its tilt.
 26. A motorized sport conveyance according to claim 25, wherein said engine includes a rotatably attached sprocket element, said rear drive wheel having secured to it a countersprocket, and a drive chain transfers said rotational energy from said engine to said rear drive wheel. 27 A motorized sport conveyance according to claim 26, wherein said conveyance further having a jack-shaft for regulating the gear ratios between said engine and said rear drivewheel. 